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        "title": "Rana Basharat Ali Khan Speech at United Nations 47th Human Rights Conference Genvea Switzerland",
        "description": "Discrimination has been a central category in understanding inequality and exclusion in most societies. But exclusions vary in their scope and also in the specific socio-political ideologies underlying them. India has been on the whole more aware of discrimination than other countries but this awareness is for the most part restricted to caste based discrimination. It does not extend to recognition of discrimination against other groups, especially religious minorities even though there are significant differences in key outcomes between various social groups differentiated by religion and caste. It is important to recognize that religious identity remains an important axis of discrimination in India and today even more than before. Resentment and prejudice against minorities, particularly Muslims is common in India, as indeed in many developed and developing countries, but we have simply not acknowledged the sheer existence and scale of prejudice and discrimination. Hence, there has been little public debate or empirical analysis to establish the presence of discrimination against Muslims and/or identify its sources. Here’s the crucial point. The exclusion and discrimination of Muslims is not episodic: it is both everyday and institutional. It runs across all sectors and runs so deep that it appears normal to most people who perhaps don’t notice it or are unaware of it. If  I take you back Between 1500 and 1000 BC, a caste system was introduced in India where individuals were separated based on their class, or Varna. The aim was to simplify duties, protect the virtue of a caste, and establish order. The lower class became slaves to the high society, and the Dalit community (also known as outcasts or untouchables) were spat on. \nIt is safe to say that the rise of this discriminatory system was the start of perhaps the most terrible disparity that still haunts indian nation's spirits. \nYou might imagine that current day India would have moved beyond this terrible, ancient system — that untouchability would now be abolished, interfaith marriage wouldn't be a punishable act, and individuals wouldn't be victimized based on race. However, race, caste, and religion remain the prime ordering principles in India. This continued discrimination based on religion is best captured in a recent series of \"love jihad\"-based laws. \"Love jihad\" is a conspiracy theory blaming Muslim men for baiting Hindu women into marriage with the aim of forcefully converting them to Islam. Such laws aim to stop forced religious conversions or conversions through fraudulent ways — anyone wanting to convert to another religion would have to submit documents requesting official recognition of the conversation to officials at least two months in advance. Love jihad\" laws are currently in place in several Indian states, with additional states announcing their intention to pass similar laws.\n\"I think in the past decades, there has been a significant loss of empathy for Muslims, I would like to further point out to the recent 'corona jihad' theory, which falsely blames Muslims for the spread of coronavirus in India, as another example of this discrimination. This growing hate movement came to a head in the Citizenship Amendment Act, announced by Prime Minister Modi's government in 2019. For the first time, citizenship in India was based on a person's religion — making citizenship easier to attain only for non-Muslim immigrants from neighbouring Muslim-majority countries. The Citizenship Act 2019 has ruffled the Muslim immigrants as they are treated as illegal settlers in the absence of valid identity documents, Following the announcement of the act, protests erupted in New Delhi. The horror nation saw on the streets, leading to the death of 43 people, was beyond dreadful. During the protests, five Muslim men were physically assaulted by at least six police officers while forcing them to sing the national anthem. Hindu mobs beat Muslims with crowbars, metal pipes, and iron rods. The crowds then tied a rope around a victim's neck and hauled him into a gutter. \nBeena Pallical the General Secretary of National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights said in one of her reports “ People of our nation have become so immune to such kinds of atrocities and violence,\" She was referring to an event where a Muslim family was burned to death by a Hindu mob. \"There's absolutely no shame, and the impunity has increased drastically.\" At the moment, the political discourse in india signals the \"intellectual bankruptcy\" that its leaders showcase. They're so obsessed with religion, caste, and race that they're allowing these factors to affect  laws and policies.\nIn 2020, hundreds of Muslims assembled to celebrate a festival amidst the coronavirus pandemic. The group was broken down and dispersed by the police. Yet days later, the same thing was done by Hindus with hardly any objection.",
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